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Legg & Wessel

How to Choose the Right Safety Gloves for Your Application

Selecting the correct safety gloves is critical for worker protection and productivity. This guide helps you match glove types to specific hazards and tasks.

Key Factors to Consider

  • Hazard Type: Chemical, cut, abrasion, heat, or puncture resistance needed?
  • Dexterity Requirements: Fine motor tasks need thinner, more flexible gloves
  • Duration of Use: Single-use disposable vs. reusable industrial gloves
  • Compliance: EN 388, EN 374, ANSI/ISEA standards for your industry
  • Comfort & Fit: Proper sizing reduces hand fatigue and increases safety

Glove Types by Application

Disposable Nitrile Gloves

Best For: Food handling, healthcare, light chemical work, hygiene tasks

Protection Level: Chemical splash, puncture resistance, powder-free options

Certification: EN 374 (chemical), FDA approved for food contact

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Cut-Resistant Work Gloves

Best For: Glass handling, sheet metal, construction, packaging

Protection Level: EN 388 cut levels A-F (Level 5 is common for industrial use)

Materials: HPPE, Kevlar®, or steel wire blends with PU or nitrile coating

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Chemical-Resistant Gloves

Best For: Lab work, industrial cleaning, pesticide handling, automotive fluids

Protection Level: EN 374 Type A/B/C (permeation resistance against specific chemicals)

Materials: Butyl, neoprene, PVC, or heavy-duty nitrile (check chemical compatibility chart)

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Heat & Welding Gloves

Best For: Welding, foundry work, hot material handling

Protection Level: EN 407 heat resistance (up to 350°C contact heat)

Materials: Leather (cowhide, goatskin) with Kevlar® stitching or aluminized fabric

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Understanding Glove Standards

StandardProtection TypeKey Indicator
EN 388Mechanical risksAbrasion, cut, tear, puncture ratings (0-5)
EN 374Chemical & micro-organismsType A/B/C permeation resistance
EN 407Thermal hazardsContact heat, convective heat, radiant heat
ANSI/ISEA 105Cut resistance (US)Levels A1-A9 (A9 = highest cut resistance)

Sizing & Comfort Tips

  • Measure hand circumference at the widest part (excluding thumb) to determine size
  • Gloves that are too tight reduce circulation and cause fatigue; too loose compromises grip
  • For prolonged use, choose gloves with sweat-wicking liners or perforations
  • Test dexterity by picking up small objects (coins, screws) before committing to bulk orders

Need Expert Advice?

Our safety specialists can help you select the right gloves based on your specific hazards, industry regulations, and budget. We offer free samples for evaluation on orders over R2,500.